594

Index

UV spectrophotometer

372, 373

UV stabilizers

98

v

valorization practices

424

valorized cooking oil

511

van der Waals forces

144, 238, 346

vegetable oils

509–514, 564

versatile peroxidases (VP)

148, 149, 276

virgin biomass

461

vitamins

166, 319, 321, 387, 514

volatile fatty acids (VFA)

6, 11, 12, 241,

250, 253, 286, 288, 426, 427, 430,

481, 496–501, 523

volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

86,

115, 324

volatile solid (VS)

5, 13, 21, 228, 287,

425, 427, 428, 480

volatilization

75, 88, 161, 173, 404, 406

w

waste

33

management technologies

33

reduction and management

113,

390–393

waste activated sludge (WAS)

232

waste biomass

27, 174, 176, 179,

283–297, 457, 460, 461, 464,

492

waste biorefineries

441

waste cooking oil (WCO)

509

biotechnological treatment

511

chemical treatment

510–511

microbiological treatment

511

valorized cooking oil

511

waste effluents

174, 293

waste electronic and electrical equipment

(WEEEs)

207

waste generation

3, 8, 63, 113, 379–381,

384, 422, 460–461

waste to wealth concept

33

waste valorisation technologies

422

waste water discharge

49

waste water treatment plants (WWTP)

5–8, 13, 15

wastewater

bioenergy

26

composition of

157–158

PHA production

26

PHB production

26

wastewater decolorization

53, 54

wastewater treatment

5, 52, 61, 155–166,

173, 176, 222–226, 232, 238, 310,

402, 501

water

155, 386

biota

221

contamination

49, 304, 337, 399

disinfection and textile dye degradation

332–336

water pollutants

155, 156, 158, 176

water pollution

49, 214, 331, 391, 424

water remediation

59, 332–336, 344,

348, 354, 356, 391

wet air oxidation (WAD)

221

white-rot fungi

53, 62, 89, 116, 136,

272–274

white-rot fungi Trichoderma

116

wood trimmings

266

x

xanthan

181, 257

xenobiotic compounds

62, 72,

161

X ray diffraction technique

375

xylan degradation

146

xylanses

40

Xylitol

525

y

Yarrowta sp.

78

yoghurt

557, 559

z

Zea mays

77

zeolite

176, 177, 190, 325, 351, 391

zeolite nanoparticles

351

zero waste biobutanol

458–459

zero waste concept

5, 446, 457

zero waste economy

379–382, 390, 393

zero waste management

446

zero waste strategy

106

zero waste to zero carbon emission

technology

6

zero-valent iron conjugated with soy

protein

353

zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI)

337

zerovalent NPs

238

zeta potential

181, 201, 343, 374

Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFN)

105

zinc oxide (ZnO)

333, 336, 387

Zymomonas mobilis

258, 277